Baluran National Park is representative of specific dry
forest ecosystem in Java, consists of savanna type of vegetation, mangroves,
monsoon forest, beach forest, lower montane forests, swamp forest and evergreen
forest throughout the year. About 40 percent of savanna vegetation types
dominate Baluran National Park area.
Plants in the park as much as 444 species, including native
plants that are unique and interesting is widoro bukol (Ziziphus rotundifolia),
neem (Azadirachta indica), and Pilang (Acacia leucophloea). Widoro bukol, neem,
and Pilang is a plant that is able to adapt in a very dry condition (still
looks green), although other plants have withered and dry.
Other plants that like acid (Tamarindus indica), gadung
(Dioscorea hispida), hazelnut (Aleurites moluccana), gebang (Corypha utan),
api-api (Avicennia sp.), Kendal (Cordia obliqua), Manting (Syzygium polyanthum),
and bulging (Sterculia foetida).
There are 26 types of mammals such as the banteng (Bos
javanicus javanicus), wild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), ajag (Cuon alpinus
javanicus), deer (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak), deer (Cervus russa timorensis),
leopard (Panthera pardus scrofa), deer ( Tragulus pelandoc javanicus), and cat
mangrove (Prionailurus viverrinus).
Animal bull is the mascot / characteristic of Baluran
National Park.
In addition, there are about 155 species of birds including
rare such as flame kite (Hirundo rustica), tuwuk / tuwur asia (Eudynamys
scolopacea), peacock (Pavo muticus), red jungle fowl (Gallus Gallus),
kangkareng (Anthracoceros convecus ), hornbill (rhinoceros Buceros), and stork
barrels (Leptoptilos javanicus).
On Hm. 80 bars - Bekol, there is an old well that became a
legend surrounding communities. The legend tells that the city of Banyuwangi,
Bali and Baluran both dug wells. If, wells in each city was first out of water
and fly the flag, meaning the city will be the central crowd / culture.







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